Above The Market
A common strategy used by short-term traders. For example, the stop order will be made after
past the resistance level to buy. If the price of the securities through the resistance level, investors will be able to participate at price levels that are trending up.
Above Water
A condition in which the actual value of an asset is higher than its book value
Absolute Advantage
The ability of a country, individual, company or region to produce goods or services at a cost per
units lower than the others.
Absolute Breadth Index
An indicator of the market to determine the level of volatility in the market without having to search (factoring) price direction. This index is calculated by the absolute value between the number of up and down. Typically, large numbers mean level volatility rise actions that will lead to significant changes in stock prices in recent the coming weeks.
Absolute Priority
A principle in bankruptcy procedures requiring senior creditors are paid before junior creditors
and shareholders are the last to get paid if the company is bankrupt.
Absolute Rate
Absolute Rate fixed portion (fixed portion) in the interest rate swap. Absolute Rate is a combination of reference and premium rate or discounted rate. Absolute rate is usually expressed in percentage. For eg, if LIBOR (London Inter bank Offered Rate) is 3% and the interest portion of the swap premium level of 7%, the Absolute Rate is 10%.
Accelerated Cost Recovery System
A system of calculation of depreciation introduced by the Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981. ACRS depreciation system recovery period is calculated based on the period of use.
Accelerated Depreciation
A method used in the calculation of depreciation accounting or income tax that does greater reduction in the first year of an asset.
Account Balance
Difference in the number of debit and credit side of the account at the end of the period
Accounting Rate of Return (ARR)
ARR provides a quick estimate of the value of the project from the point. ARR is obtained by finding profit
before taxes and interest.
Accounts Payable Turnover Ratio
Measure of short-term liquidity is used to calculate the capacity or rate the company pays obligations to its suppliers. Accounts Payable Turnover Ratio is obtained by dividing the total purchases of suppliers and dividing it by the average amount of debt (Accounts Payable) in the same period.
Accounts Receivable (AR)
Receivables or the amount of money owed by customers (individuals or companies) to an enterprise
for goods and services. Receivables usually come from operations and short-term, from several days to a year.
Accreting Principal Swap
A swap in which the value of conceptual (notional value) increased with the course of time. Swap this type
typically used by companies that are willing to pay a fixed Jumah to get value conceftual the increase due to increased working capital requirements.
Acid Test Ratio
A test that says if a company has sufficient short-term assets to meet obligations without having to sell stock (inventory). Acid Test Ratio more evident than on working capital ratio based on the working capital ratio include asset inventory (inventory).
Acquisition
The acquisition is when the company bought the majority ownership in a company. Acquisition may occur
amicably (friendly) and coarse (unfriendly). Friendly acquisition occurs when a company becomes
targets agreed to be acquired, while unfriendly acquisition occurs when the target company does not
has a similar agreement.
Across The Board
A condition of the market where most stocks and sectors moving in the same direction. This movement is usually caused by an event that big impact on the market.
Act of God Bond
A bond issued by an insurance company, in which the principal (principal) and interest on bonds
The company associated with this kind of disaster anywhere.This provides flexibility to insurance company if the unexpected natural disaster occurs. Because the value of the principal and interest depends on the losses due to the disaster, the insurance company can reduce financial barriers or obligations by delaying, reducing or eliminating the payment of the bonds.
Active Bond
A term to describe the bonds of high frequency trading on the NYSE trading floor. Bond This type is usually issued by companies large and prominent on the NYSE.
Activity Based Budgeting (ABB)
A method of budgeting in which the activities, which cost or expense in each function of a organization, and the relationships created another event described. This information is then used to decide how much resources will be allocated to each activity.
Actuarial Analysis
Analysis of the actuarial measure of investment risk
VALOREM Ad Tax
A tax based on the valuation of real estate assets or property of individuals. In other words, ad valorem
could mean a property tax or excise tax on imported goods. Ad valorem in Latin means "according to value".
Adjustable-Rate Preffered Stock
A type of preference shares where the dividend distribution amount varies based on the level of the standard (benchmark), T-bill interest rate usually. The value of the preferred stock dividend is determined by the movement of interest or yield.
Advance-Decline Index
A technical analysis tool that describes the difference between the total number of increases and decreases in the price of securities. This index is calculated by adding the difference in the number of increases and decreases in the price of securities the previous period. This index is considered as one of the best indicators of overall market movement. Stock indexes such as the Dow Jones Industrial Average Index only illustrates the power of 30 stocks, while Advance-Decline Index to provide more input.
After Hours Trading (AHT)
Trading activities (trading) major currency after regular trading hours. Used only for investors institutional, but now an individual can perform activities After Trading Hours.
After Tax Operating Income (atoi)
Total company operating income after taxes.
After The Bell
After the close of the stock market
After-Tax Profit Margin
Financial performance ratios are calculated by dividing net profit after taxes by net sales. After-Tax Profit margin is important because it describes the amount of money in the form of a percentage of each company can sales.
Bond Agency
Bonds issued by government agencies. Bonds of this type are not fully guaranteed as the U.S.. Treasury and
municipal bonds (municipal bonds).
Agency Costs
The costs come from an agency that provides services in trading activity
Agency Theory
A theory of the relationship between the shareholders (principal) and manager of the company (principal agent). Agency theory is a term that is very academic. This theory is related to the cost of resolution of conflicts between principal and agent, and pooling the interests of both parties.
Algorithmic Trading
Trading system that uses advanced mathematical models for making transaction decisions in financial markets. The computation of complex algorithms will notify investors time to buy shares at the right price without significantly affecting the share price and increase the cost of the purchase.
Alligator spread
A term to spread despite unfavorable market movements are good. This loss occurred because the commission charged for the transaction.
Alternative Assets
A term which refers to non-traditional assets or conventional economic value. Example alternative assets are art objects and antiques, fine wines, rare stamps, and stuff other collections.
Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT)
A tax calculation that adds certain preference to gross income. If the AMT is higher than regular tax liability for the year, the amount of the regular tax and the AMT and the amount of excess taxes Regular payments should be made.
American Callable Bond
Types of bonds that can be stopped or canceled by the issuer at any time even before the maturity date.
Usually the value of the premium paid to the bondholder when the bond is canceled. Cancellation usually caused by a decrease in interest rates. Bond issuer will cancel the currently running and replace it with a new one when the interest rate is lower.
Angel bond
The term for the bonds have a high rating (investment grade). This is the opposite of the fallen angels, ie bonds has a low rating. Investment grade bonds that are typically rated to at least BBB by S & P and Fitch, and Baa by Moody's. when a company's ability to pay the principal amount decreases, the bond rating will fall and it will be a fallen angel.
Angel Investors
The term for the investors who provide the financial support which investors are providing additional capital
or investors or venture capital for start-up entrepreneurs.
Annual Equivalent Rate (AER)
The interest is calculated based on the assumption that the interest paid and doubled per year. Investors should be cautious the Annual Equivalent Rate as will be higher than the actual annual rate (actual annual rate) without multiple (compound).
Annual General Meeting
Meeting or the annual meeting of shareholders held on a regular basis in order to keep stakeholders
informed and involved with the decisions and performance of the company.
Annual Report
The annual financial report of the company. The annual report includes a balance sheet, income statement, audit reports, and picture of the company's operations.
Anonymous Trading
A trade in which the identity of the seller and the buyer was not disclosed.
Anti-greenmail Provision
Special clause written in the contract corporate (corporate charter) applies to prevent the board directors to buy back shares (share buy-back).
Anti-Martingale System
A position measurement system to see the level of investment by comparing the correlation between risk and
size of the portfolio.
Anti_Money Laundering (AML)
The procedures, laws and regulations designed to stop the practice of generating revenue from legal activity. In most cases, money launderers hide their activities through some action so that the money they get seen coming from legal activities.
Anti-Reciprocal Rule
A rule made by the National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD) to protect investors individual of the conflict of interest that can arise when brokerage firms and mutual fund companies collaborate.
Anti-Takeover Measure
Actions taken continuously and sporadically by the management company in order avoid or prevent an unwanted takeover.
Antitrust
Antitrust law applies to all industries and since to every level of business, including manufacturing, transportation, distribution, and marketing. This law prohibits all forms of practices that prevent or inhibit
trade.
APICS Business Outlook Index
National manufacturing index which surveyed several manufacturing companies each month. If the result is above the index that 50 means expansion, but if below 50, indicating contraction.
Applicaple Federal Rate (AFR)
The interest rate issued by the U.S. Treasury to calculate the interest cost (interest Charges). AFR is typically used by the U.S. IRS (IRS) to calculate the interest cost, although no interest charged.
Appraisal Ratio
A ratio between alpha and Residual Standard Deviation of a product. This ratio is often used by analysts to
assess risk.
Arbitrage Pricing Theory (APT)
An alternative to the CAPM, APT differs from the assumptions and explanations of the risk factors of an asset.
Arm's Length Transaction
A transaction in which the buyer and seller each acting independently and products no relationship between
both. This transaction will be free from pressure sales tactics.
Aroon Indicator
Technical indicator developed by Tushar Chande used to identify trends in a security. Consisting of two lines, one called the Aroon up line that measures the strength of the uptrend, and Aroon down which measures the downward trend. This indicator reports the time such securities reached a point prices from the starting point. Highest and lowest point is shown as a percentage of the total time.
Aspirin Count Theory
Market theory states if stock prices decline, a lot of people who need medication tranquilizers.
Asset Backed Security (ABS)
A financial securities backed by loans, leases, or receivables from assets other than real estate and
mortgage-backed securities. For investors, the securities of this type is to look for alternative sources of
financing.
Asset Coverage Ratio
A ratio that states the company's ability to cover its debts with its assets after all obligations have been met.
Asset Redeployment
Strategy relocation company assets in order to increase profitability. With this, the company can rekresukturisasi to become more efficient and profitable. Usually the process of taking over the running
well will produce redeployment. For example, a company selling or closing divisions or units
unfavorable business to better focus on more profitable business.
Asset swapped Convertible Option Transaction (ASCOT)
An option in a convertible bond (convertible bond) is used to separate the bond into 2
components of the bond and an option to acquire shares. When the bond is released from the conversion feature, have a bond that gives the holder return (return) is stable, and an option that has volatility but very valuable.
Asset Turnover
Total sales were obtained by the value of the assets which is obtained by dividing the value of an asset sale.
At-The-Close Order
An order stating that the purchase or sale is made at the close of the market, or near the close of the price.
At-the-Opening Order
An order stating that the purchase or sale was made at the opening of the market, or canceled.
At the Market
Booking to buy or sell futures contracts at the best price at the time listed. King Ar Ra'du 2006
Atlanta Fed Index
A manufacturing survey covering an area of the largest manufactures in the United States such as Georgia, Alabama, Florida, Tennessee, and Louisiana.
Authorized Stock
The maximum number of shares (share) that may be issued by the company, as mentioned in the formation
company (articles of incorporation). This number is usually printed on the capital in the balance sheet.
Automatic investment Plan
The investment program which can give a sum of money (at least 20 U.S. dollars per month) in
regular. The amount is automatically debited from the account and invested pension program or reksana
funds.
Average Annual Growth Rate (AAGR)
The increase in the average value of the portfolio during the period.
Average Annual Return (AAR)
Figure used when reporting returns (return) of a mutual fund investment. AAR acquired after expenses are calculated including administrative costs.
Average Industrial Wage
The average hourly wage of workers in an area, such as state or province, outside the agricultural labor force. This figure represents the level of the average wage of workers in the area and is used as an indicator by labor organizations and employers.
Average Qualitative Opinion (AQO)
Summarizes the amount of a company's rating analysts. AQO is one way of stating advice buy / hold / sell in numbers.
Average Revenue Per Unit (ARPU)
A measure of the average revenue per unit. This measure provides an analysis of the income and
revenue growth in each unit, which can identify which products profitable and less profitable.
Away From The Market
If a lower bid or asking price is too high then the market price of securities.
Axe
Interest shown by the trader or a person to sell or buy bonds. A trader
will have an interest specific to certain types of bonds depending on its current position.
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